最新英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯考試題型預(yù)測(cè)

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task 1

中文熱詞通常反映社會(huì)變化和文化，有些在外國(guó)媒體上愈來(lái)愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。

土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢(qián)如流水或喜歡炫耀財(cái)富的人， 也就是說(shuō)，土豪有錢(qián)，但是沒(méi)有品位。大媽是對(duì)中年婦女的稱呼，但是現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價(jià)大跌時(shí)大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)黃金的中國(guó)婦女。

土豪和大媽可能會(huì)被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英語(yǔ)詞典，至今約有120中文加進(jìn)了牛津英語(yǔ)詞典，成了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的一部分。

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

通常usually

反應(yīng)reflect

媒體media

愈來(lái)愈increasingly

獲取acquire

指的是 refer to

炫耀 show off

沒(méi)有品位have no taste

收入include into

加進(jìn)add to

成...的`一部分becoming a part of...

參考答案：

The Chinese hot words usually reflect the social and cultural change, some of them are increasingly popular with the foreign media. For instance, although the Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have acquired new meaning.

Tuhao (local tyrants) referred to the village landlords who oppressed the peasants and servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the rich who spends money like water or likes to show off. That is to say, the local tyrants have wealth but no taste. Dama (aunt) is a calling to middle-aged women, but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who buy large amount of gold when gold tumbled recently.

These two words are likely to be include in the new OXford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 Chinese word have added in the OXford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.

task 2

中國(guó)通過(guò)了第一部物權(quán)法，下令對(duì)北京的幾百座四合院進(jìn)行保護(hù)。然而，批評(píng)家們指出，所謂“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照傳統(tǒng)樣式蓋一座新的來(lái)代替。馬巖松曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“現(xiàn)在的做法就是在假造古董，這不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但這里貧困的老住戶要么就像主題公園里的演員，要么就被踢出去，以便富人們可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”

重點(diǎn)詞匯：

物權(quán)法 property law

四合院 courtyard

拆掉 knock down

代替 replace

假古董 fake antique

胡同 hutong

主題公園 theme park

踢出去 kick out

消亡 die away

參考答案：

China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this,Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor,old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of oldBeijing are now dying away.”

關(guān)鍵詞： 四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)